Raised as part of the Welsh Army Corps, the Carmarthenshire Battalion had a glorious career during the war. The Battalion was first raised in Swansea during October and November 1914, by the Carmarthenshire County Committee, attached to 129 Brigade, 43rd Division, and was composed at first of men recruited from Lancashire. Recruiting in Lancashire was stopped at the end of 1914, and all subsequent recruiting was carried out in Carmarthenshire and South Wales. The preliminary training of the battalion was carried out at Rhyl.

From 28 April 1915 the Battalion became attached to 114 Brigade, 38th (Welsh) Division, part of K4. In the summer of 1915 the Battalion moved with the remainder of the Welsh Division to Morn Hill Camp, Winchester, where it completed its training and equipping, and embarked for France from Folkestone on 5 December 1915, disembarking at Boulogne the same day.

During the winter and spring of 1916 the Battalion held nearly every section of the British line from Givenchy on the La Bassee Canal to Laventie, about six miles South of Armentieres. At the end of May, 1916, the Battalion moved South with the remainder of the 38th (Welsh) Division to the Somme area, in readiness for the First Battle of The Somme, which commenced on 1 July 1916. After the attack on Mametz Wood on 11 and 12 July the Battalion moved north to Hebuterne, where it remained for about a month.

In August 1916 the Battalion moved North again to the Ypres Salient, where it remained for twelve months, during which period it held different sections in the northern-most part of the Salient, from Ypres to Boesinghe. It took part in the attack on Pilckem Ridge on 31 July 1917, with the remainder of the 38th Division. On 16 August 1917 the Battalion was temporarily attached to the 20th (Light) Division for the attack on Langemarck. For its work on the latter occasion it received a special letter of thanks from the G.O.C., 20th Division.

In September 1917, the Battalion moved South again to the Armentieres district, where it was employed in holding the line until the end of March 1918, when it was moved south again to the Albert Sector in support of the hard-pressed troops, who had been driven back by the German Offensive of 21 March. From April 1918 to August 1918, the Battalion was in the line from Albert to Aveluy Wood and Mesnil. On 24 August  1918, A and B Companies of the Battalion, under the Command of Captain G. W. Lancaster, MC., who afterwards died of wounds, crossed the Ancre at St. Pierre Divion, worked down the opposite bank, driving out the Germans as they advanced, and then opened up the remaining crossings over the river for the remainder of the Division, who crossed on the following day.

From 25 August 1918 until the signing of the Armistice on 11 November 1918, the Battalion, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Helme, D.S.O., took part in every engagement in which the 38th (Welsh) Division was involved, the most important of these being the capture of the Ancre, the capture of Morval, crossing of the Canal Du Nord, Gouzeaucourt, Villers Outreaux, Selle River crossing, and Mormal Forest. During this period its casualties amounted to 40 Officers and 900 Other Ranks killed and wounded. The casualties of the Battalion since landing in France were approximately as follows:

                          Killed                    Wounded             Missing

Officers              26                          48                            –

Other Ranks       393                        1073                       43

The Carmarthenshire Battalion won a full share of military distinctions, among which were: Lieutenant Colonel E. Helme won the D.S.O. and Bar; Lieutenant Colonel T. W. Parkinson the D.S.O.; Acting Major J. A. Daniel the D.S.O. and M.C.; Captains J. Williams, T. Landman and F. H. Jordan, the M.C. and Bar; and the following officers won the M.C.: Captains J. C. MacDonald, J. D. Sampson, G. W. Lancaster (died of wounds), P. R. Ayres (Adjutant), F. C. Palmer, C. Bevington, W. N. Soden R.A.M.C., D. R. Thomas, J. R. G. Morgan (Quartermaster), Lieutenants G. E. Berry, G. H. Minshall (killed), M. G. Bostock, B. G. Fox, R. A. Griffiths, G. E. Lowe (killed), F. Roberts, J. Glyn Williams, L. J. Thomas, J. Evans, W. P. B. Ashton, Lieutenants J. P. Morgan, E. J. Patterson, A. G. Demay (C.S. M.O.R.C.P. attached).

Twenty-two men were awarded the D.C.M., three the M.M.  and Bar, sixty four the M.M., one M.S.M., four foreign decorations and sixteen were mentioned in despatches.

The Cadre of the Battalion, consisting of three Officers and twelve other ranks, disembarked at Southampton on 23 May 1919, after three years and six months of service in France. Of those who went out with the Battalion in 1915, the following returned with the Cadre: Lieutenant Colonel T. W. Parkinson, D.S.O., Captain and Quartermaster J. R. G. Morgan, M.C., R.Q.M.S. S. T. Evans, M.S.S., C.Q.M.S. Roberts, Sergeant Millichap, Corporal Paget, Corporal T. C. Johns, Lance Corporal J. O’Leary.

Battle Honours earned by the Battalion during the Great War were:

The Battle of Albert,

The Battle of the Pilckem

The Battle of Langemarck

The Battle of Albert

The Battle of Bapaume

The Battle of Havrincourt

The Battle of Epehy

The Battle of Beaurevoir

The Battle of Cambrai, 1918

The Battle of the Selle

The Battle of the Sambre

Casualties of the 15th Welsh

After some years of research into the 15th Welsh, I have compiled what I believe to be the definitive list of men who were either serving with the battalion, or had served with the battalion and transferred to other units who died during the war. A large number of these men are commemorated on war memorials in west Wales and can be found scattered throughout this website. The number of these men amounts to 682 casualties, much higher than official figures, and includes forty nine officers. Work is still underway to produce a nominal roll of all who served with the battalion, but once this is complete it will be added to the website as well. It will be noted that Captain Anthony Charles Frank Appleton, below, died during World War Two!

 

Rank

Name

Number

Date Died

Major Anthony, Percy 10/07/1916
Major Phillips, Christian Gibson 10/07/1916
Captain Appleton, Anthony Charles Frank 18/09/1941
Captain Chamberlain, John MC. 14/05/1917
Captain David, Thomas William 27/07/1917
Captain Davies, Percy Hier 16/08/1917
Captain Humphreys, Percy Lloyd 31/07/1917
Captain Lancaster, Gerald William, MC. 14/09/1918
Captain Lloyd, Thomas Glyn 10/05/1918
Captain Lord, Arthur 12/02/1917
Lieutenant Bainbrigge, Philip Gillespie 18/09/1918
Lieutenant Burgess, Reginald 07/07/1916
Lieutenant Firbank, Godfrey Benjamin Joseph 11/09/1916
Lieutenant Griffiths, Gwyn Arthur 02/06/1917
Lieutenant Newman, Leslie Cambridge 27/12/1917
Lieutenant Protheroe, William Bertram 12/06/1917
Lieutenant Reese, William 02/02/1917
Lieutenant Richards, William John 12/10/1918
Lieutenant Roberts, Arthur Horbury Starkey 04/11/1918
Lieutenant Sampson, Richard Harry 29/10/1918
Lieutenant Hughes, David John 08/03/1921
Second Lieutenant Bladon, Henry James 01/09/1918
Second Lieutenant Bowen, William 30/08/1918
Second Lieutenant David, Frederick John Louis 18/09/1918
Second Lieutenant Evans, Frederick William 28/10/1916
Second Lieutenant Evans, Robert Charles 24/08/1918
Second Lieutenant George, Elmor Wright 10/05/1918
Second Lieutenant Hall, John Reginald 10/07/1916
Second Lieutenant Hughes, Thomas 08/10/1918
Second Lieutenant James, Charles Llewellyn 10/05/1918
Second Lieutenant James, Evan 27/07/1917
Second Lieutenant Jones, Cecil Norman 09/11/1917
Second Lieutenant Jones, Henry Myrddin, MID. 13/11/1916
Second Lieutenant Jones, John Humphrey 08/10/1918
Second Lieutenant Jones, John Owen 06/06/1917
Second Lieutenant Jones, Tom Watson 08/10/1918
Second Lieutenant Kelk, Arthur Frederick Hastings, MC 09/03/1917
Second Lieutenant Lowe, George Ernest, MC. 28/10/1918
Second Lieutenant Lucas, Clifton Mallet 10/07/1916
Second Lieutenant Minshull, George Henry, MC. 20/10/1918
Second Lieutenant Morgan, George Elton 19/08/1917
Second Lieutenant Owen, William David 11/10/1918
Second Lieutenant Pilling, William, M.C. 22/10/1918
Second Lieutenant Postlethwaite, William 14/03/1918
Second Lieutenant Radmilovic, John 03/11/1918
Second Lieutenant Rees, Ivor Guest 05/08/1916
Second Lieutenant Reeves, Harry Charles 24/08/1916
Second Lieutenant Roberts, Victor George 27/07/1917
Second Lieutenant Watts, Albert Edward 22/04/1918
Private Absalom, Herbert 59245 20/08/1917
Private Acock, Frank 202111 11/03/1918
Private Aldridge, George 21011 07/07/1916
Private Allen, Arthur Laugharne 291399 23/03/1918
Private Allen, Harry Montague 20965 11/07/1916
Lance Corporal Allen, Wilfred 12538 21/09/1918
Private Allen, William Henry 20100 11/07/1916
Private Anderson, Richard John 20534 09/03/1916
Private Andrews, Edward James 54810 27/07/1917
Private Andrews, John Edward 285360 07/09/1917
Lance Corporal Antell, Arthur 47485 24/02/1917
Private Appleyard, Ernest 72805 01/09/1918
Private Arthur, William Thomas 54130 01/09/1918
Private Arthurs, Albert 20001
Private Ashman, George 33276 01/08/1917
Private Ashton, George William 47659 28/07/1917
Private Axford, Stanley 72983 27/08/1918
Private Badnell, Arthur John 285395 11/03/1918
Serjeant Bagnall, Joseph John 67421 04/09/1919
Private Baker, James 291733 19/09/1918
Private Balderson, Robert 20292 19/03/1916
Private Ball, Edward 54605 26/08/1918
Private Ball, James Ellis 20074 10/07/1916
Private Banwell, Francis George 20815 05/11/1919
Private Barnett, George Leonard 20346 18/09/1918
Private Barnett, William John 35104 24/08/1918
Lance Corporal Barrow, Arthur 23852 09/10/1918
Private Barrow, George 37384 11/03/1918
Private Bartlett, Robert James 59780 22/08/1917
Private Bassett, Robert William 20796 27/03/1918
Private Beal, Cecil Charles Branston 44209 10/05/1918
Private Beasant, Walter Henry 64527 08/10/1918
Sergeant Bennett, Harry 23914 10/05/1918
Private Bennett, William Edward 203580 24/08/1918
Private Betton, Alfred John 41434 10/11/1917
Private Bickerstaff, Thomas Charles 19861 14/07/1916
Sergeant Bickerstaffe, William 20201 08/06/1918
Private Billington, Arthur George 37983 18/06/1917
Private Bird, Harry 35087 11/07/1916
Private Bird, William James 40956 28/04/1917
Sergeant Bithell, Herbert Lewis 21028 18/03/1918
Private Boardman, William 20345 28/07/1917
Private Bond, Eric Henry 72820 08/10/1918
Private Booth, Leonard 20289 11/07/1916
Private Bowen, Ernest 200043 18/09/1918
Private Bowen, George Winfred 201578 20/08/1917
Private Bowen, Thomas John 35120 11/07/1916
Private Bowen, William John 73978 19/09/1918
Private Bradbury, Thomas John 285447 08/10/1918
Private Brain, George Heal 20503 17/03/1916
Private Breach, William Herbert 72817 27/08/1918
Corporal Brightwell, Thomas 26521 18/09/1918
Lance Corporal Brindle, James 20381 18/06/1918
Sergeant Bromfield, Alfred Joseph 3592 16/05/1917
Private Brown, James John 20552 11/07/1916
Private Brown, Pryce 19900 20/07/1916
Private Brown, Samuel Edward Victor 72821 01/09/1918
C.Q.M.S. Burke, Frederick Hugh Hillier 20608 22/05/1920
Corporal Burley, William Henry 32696 29/08/1918
Private Burton, William 37313 08/10/1918
Sergeant Bush, Ernest Frederick 19993 25/01/1916
Private Byrne, James 53948 28/07/1917
Lance Corporal Cadle, Herbert 20828 27/04/1918
Private Capper, Leonard 290691 18/09/1918
Private Carey, Patrick Michael 54604 07/05/1917
Private Cavanagh, Michael 5717 09/06/1917
Private Cay, William 59374 04/08/1917
Private Chadwick, Albert 21067 10/07/1916
Private Chadwick, James 20807 20/10/1916
Private Chadwick, Thomas Benjamin 20832 31/07/1917
Private Chapman, James Ernest 20054 11/07/1916
Lance Corporal Chapman, William Arthur 285401 23/08/1918
Lance Corporal Church, Edward Charles 477530 20/08/1917
Private Clarke, Ernest 55744 12/05/1918
Private Clarke, Walter 72830 28/08/1918
Private Clee, Thomas 285363 16/08/1917
Private Clewes, William 38835 16/08/1916
Private Close, William John 20500 01/08/1917
Lance Corporal Coffey, James 72827 18/02/1919
Private Cokley, Daniel 21086 11/07/1916
Private Cole, James 73016 04/11/1918
Private Coleman, James 20890 17/08/1917
Private Coleman, Joseph 21058 11/07/1916
Sergeant Coleman, William, MM. 4947 13/07/1916
Private Collins, John Bryant 35213 11/07/1916
Private Combs, Phillip Alfred 54988 10/08/1918
Serjeant Congdon, James 20496 10/07/1916
Private Connoly, John 24827 28/08/1918
Private Coulton, Arthur 73007 08/10/1918
Private Cresswell, George 315425 18/09/1918
Private Cridland, William 202999 12/03/1918
Private Crook, William 73002 13/01/1919
Private Crossley, Jesse 73009 26/08/1918
Private Cunningham, Joseph 20692 28/02/1916
Private Dash, Horace 20480 05/04/1917
Private Davies, Albert 44630 10/05/1918
Private Davies, Arthur Raymond 53954 27/07/1917
Private Davies, Caradog Godfrey 56676 02/05/1918
Private Davies, Daniel 15212 25/08/1916
Private Davies, David John 29730 05/07/1916
Private Davies, David Thomas 21064 24/08/1916
Private Davies, Ebenezer 45200 20/02/1917
Private Davies, Edward 29725 06/02/1917
Private Davies, Evan John 20739 10/07/1916
Private Davies, Evan Thomas 54551 10/05/1918
Private Davies, Francis Joe 285450 08/09/1917
Private Davies, Frank Victor 47247 19/09/1916
Private Davies, Frederick 53950 02/08/1917
Private Davies, John 20630 01/05/1917
Private Davies, John Glanford 73738 08/10/1918
Private Davies, Joseph Henry 285402 03/05/1918
Private Davies, Llewellyn 30422 08/10/1918
C.Q.M.S. Davies, Mansel 20091 10/02/1916
Private Davies, Martin 28541 01/10/1918
Private Davies, Nathaniel 20927 09/03/1916
Private Davies, Reginald 25193 17/03/1916
Private Davies, Richard 22714 07/07/1916
Private Davies, Robert Henry 62306 08/10/1918
Private Davies, Samuel John 20061 21/07/1916
Private Davies, Thomas 65552 18/09/1918
Private Davies, Thomas Haydn, MM. 20732 30/01/1917
Corporal Davies, Thomas John 21074 11/07/1916
Private Davies, Tommy 266456 10/09/1917
Private Davies, Trevor 266065 10/05/1918
Private Davies, William 14490 04/09/1918
Private Davies, William Henry Thomas 54489 04/09/1918
Private Davies, William John 20575 06/08/1917
Private Dawes, Ronald Guy 290694 23/08/1918
Private Day, William 65543 04/09/1918
Private Dayton, Stanley 25831 19/09/1918
Lance Corporal Demaine, John 20626 15/02/1917
Private Denton, Frank Charles 54969 22/08/1917
Private Derrick, Herbert 21786 19/05/1916
Lance Corporal Deyes, William Percival 290309 03/09/1918
Private Dodd, John Henry 19909 09/03/1916
Private Driver, Wilfred 54047 26/08/1918
Private Dryland, John 53953 30/06/1917
Private Duncan, Robert 59370 28/07/1917
Private Dunford, George 54782 08/10/1918
Private Dunn, James 20509 15/02/1917
Private Dunsford, Henry John 55782 11/10/1918
Private Dutfield, William Henry 75504 31/10/1918
Corporal Dutton, Herbert Henry 201910 08/10/1918
Private Eade, John William 53919 28/07/1917
Private Earles, William Henry 54990 22/04/1918
Private Eastwood, Harry 19911 16/07/1916
Private Edmunds, Samuel 22403 27/07/1917
Private Edwards, Christopher 53894 04/11/1918
Lance Corporal Edwards, David John 20213 30/04/1917
Private Edwards, Evan 43033 10/05/1918
Private Edwards, William 266612 14/05/1918
Sergeant Elias, Glaslyn 58249 26/08/1918
Sergeant Evans, Benjamin 20115 11/07/1916
Private Evans, David 17551 11/03/1918
Private Evans, David Charles 54294 30/04/1917
Private Evans, David Ellis 23312 19/06/1918
Private Evans, David John 75286 23/10/1918
Private Evans, Evan 58520 06/11/1917
Private Evans, George 20125 18/03/1916
Lance Sergeant Evans, Griffith Albert 26738 08/06/1917
Private Evans, Herbert 44198 11/07/1916
Private Evans, John Emlyn 26736 11/01/1916
Private Evans, Morgan Rees 53914 18/09/1918
Private Evans, Phillip Charles 53957 30/07/1917
Private Evans, Richard Henry Evan 20043 08/10/1918
Private Evans, Samuel Henry 25083 21/07/1918
Private Evans, William Bailey 39705 04/08/1917
Private Evans, William Edward James 23786 21/04/1918
Lance Corporal Evens, Tola 242141 18/09/1918
Private Eynon, Thomas 19992 13/03/1916
Private Farnworth, Richard 20752 24/09/1918
Private Farrow, George 20665 08/02/1917
Private Farrow, Herbert 20858 08/02/1917
Private Farrow, Joseph Albert (See Hanlon) 20348 28/07/1917
Sergeant Fielding, James 19891 11/07/1916
Private Fielding, Jonathan 16937 13/09/1915
Private Fielding, Joshua, M.M. 72851 08/10/1918
Private Finnerty, James 20679 28/11/1915
Private Fisher, John 18810 05/08/1917
Private Fletcher, Hugh 73025 28/08/1918
Private Fogg, Alfred 43348 10/04/1918
Private Foley, Patrick 59376 08/10/1918
Lance Sergeant Foley, William 31800 10/12/1917
Private Foley, William Hambling 34994 20/03/1916
Private Foots, James Todd 59375 31/07/1917
C.S.M. Ford, Richard 21021 31/10/1918
Private Foreman, Joseph 14362 09/05/1918
Lance Corporal Forrest, Henry 21030 11/07/1916
Private Foster, Sidney Gordon 54826 31/07/1917
Private Fox, Anthony 19914 23/12/1917
Private Francis, Albert 20211 14/06/1915
Corporal Francis, Gwilym 20449 11/07/1916
Private Froy, Jesse 47782 11/04/1917
Private Fry, William Henry 25378 05/09/1918
Private Fryer, John 20281 03/08/1917
Corporal Garforth, George 19916 04/08/1917
Private Garley, Arthur 47745 27/07/1917
Private Garside, John 50522 22/04/1918
Private Garside, William John 65186 13/04/1918
Sergeant German, Archie Ernest 53962 26/08/1918
Private Gerrard, William 20993 11/07/1916
Private Gibbon, Charles 65572 30/08/1918
Private Gibbs, Harry 53961 04/08/1917
Private Gibbs, William 38467 10/05/1918
Private Gibson, William 21669 30/08/1918
Private Gidman, Hugh 20634 18/02/1916
Private Gilbert, Frederick 60038 30/08/1918
Lance Sergeant Gilchrist, Lindsay 59488 27/07/1917
Sergeant-Instructor Goble, Alfred 16487 31/05/1917
Private Grant, John 31193 10/07/1916
Private Grassick, William Duthie 59380 22/08/1917
Private Gray, Uriah 32640 09/10/1918
Private Green, Ernest May 48169 23/03/1918
Private Greenland, Thomas Henry 73162 04/09/1918
Private Grey, William Ivor 32837 12/04/1918
Private Griffiths, David 20584 22/06/1915
Private Griffiths, David Daniel 19886 05/12/1917
Private Griffiths, Edwin 59498 27/07/1917
Private Griffiths, Ivor Samuel 20499 11/07/1916
Private Griffiths, Robert 73685 20/10/1918
Private Griffiths, Robert William 60723 05/09/1917
Private Griffiths, Thomas 22729 04/11/1918
Private Griffiths, Thomas John 20454 04/02/1917
Private Griffiths, William Alexander 202750 04/10/1918
Private Griffiths, William Henry 54577 28/07/1917
Private Griffiths, Willie 53625 11/03/1918
Private Hall, Joseph Gilbert 53966 28/07/1917
Private Hall, Joshua 20431 10/07/1916
Private Hallett, James Edwin 54957 31/07/1917
Private Hamer, Jack 72856 01/09/1918
Private Hancock, John 207951 20/09/1918
Private Hanlon, Joseph Albert (Alias Farrow) 20348 28/07/1917
Private Harcombe, Bethuel 21769 10/07/1916
Sergeant Harding, Charles William 26713 08/06/1917
Lance Corporal Hardwidge, Henry 20649 11/07/1916
Corporal Hardwidge, Thomas 26634 11/07/1916
Lance Corporal Harries, William Esaiah 44228 22/08/1917
Private Harris, Alfred 18213 12/12/1917
Private Harris, Alfred Henry 47784 01/05/1920
Lance Sergeant Harris, John Hopkin 18506 11/07/1916
Sergeant Harris, Thomas 18500 01/06/1916
Private Harrop, Robert 285413 22/08/1917
Private Hartnett, John Henry 25239 04/11/1918
Private Haslam, Adam 20314 09/09/1916
Private Haslam, Alfred 21044 23/08/1917
Private Hatherell, Herbert 59440 10/05/1918
Private Hawkins, Henry Thomas 35044 11/07/1916
Private Hay, Percy 54497 10/05/1918
Private Head, Charles Manning 47756 27/07/1917
Lance Corporal Hearn, Arthur 20418 11/07/1916
Private Hebbs, Albert 59387 08/10/1918
Private Heseltine, Henry 54224 23/08/1918
Private Hewett, William Frederick 59385 28/07/1917
Corporal Hey, Ernest 20044 11/07/1916
Private Heywood, Harry 20821 26/08/1918
Private Higgins, Albert Edward 56983 04/09/1918
Private Hill, David John 62338 23/08/1918
Private Hill, Herbert 291799 28/08/1918
Lance Corporal Hill, John Thomas 20801 03/12/1916
Lance Corporal Hillier, George 26714 17/03/1916
Private Hilton, Edward 61205 08/10/1918
Private Hirst, John 20791 11/07/1916
Private Hiscocks, Henry John 45519 12/09/1918
Private Hitchen, Robert 73044 21/09/1918
Private Holder, Frederick John 16945 07/08/1918
Private Holland, Albert 53801 08/10/1918
Private Holmes, Herbert 59382 27/12/1918
Private Holmes, James 73033 22/08/1918
Private Holwill, Edgar John 76109 07/08/1917
Private Hooper, Ernest 18491 04/05/1917
Private Hopkins, Daniel 21629 28/07/1917
Private Hopkins, David William 75181 08/10/1918
Corporal Hopkins, William Owen 54286 09/11/1918
Private Horne, Alfred 201621 28/07/1917
Private Horseman, Ernest 26636 01/08/1917
Private Horsey, Alfred John 56807 18/09/1918
Corporal Howarth, Thomas 19920 01/08/1917
Private Howells, David 20188 09/03/1916
Corporal Howells, Evan 22362 11/10/1918
C.S.M. Howells, Harry 54246 05/06/1917
Private Howells, William 20096 21/03/1916
Private Howells, William 20526 28/09/1918
Private Huddleston, John Marchbank 60499 11/05/1918
Private Hughes, David Thomas 20609 07/07/1916
Private Hughes, Elias 20130 10/07/1916
Private Hughes, John Henry Lees 65700 30/08/1918
Private Hughes, Richard 20111 04/08/1917
Private Hughes, Thomas Ellis 73034 26/08/1918
Private Hughes, William 20750 07/09/1917
Private Hughes, William 25008 28/04/1918
Private Hughes, William 54595 30/04/1917
Private Hughes, William Selby 29189 16/08/1917
Private Hughes, William Trevor 53967 04/05/1918
Private Hull, George 51550 08/09/1917
Private Hulm, John 72866 18/09/1918
Private Humphreys, Richard Rowland 35141 11/07/1916
Private Hunt, Edward Albert 290900 15/03/1918
Private Hunt, James Henry Porter 21049 11/07/1916
Private Huntingdon, Henry 285455 09/11/1918
Sergeant Hurst, Albert 19923 28/07/1917
Private Hutchinson, Frederick Stanley 73183 27/07/1918
Private Hyde, James 75445 05/11/1918
Private Iddenden, Frederick 59240 26/04/1918
Private Ingham, Thomas 73187 23/08/1918
Private Isaac, Sidney 19871 10/07/1916
Private Isherwood, Herbert 20857 06/05/1918
Private Jacob, Charles Henry 73339 29/09/1918
Private James, Bert 75294 31/10/1918
Private James, Daniel 152662 23/10/1918
Private James, David 35048 05/09/1918
Private James, Edmund 20963 24/03/1918
Lance Corporal James, James 22127 11/07/1916
Private James, John Hopkin 54289 01/08/1917
Private James, Thomas 26816 26/09/1918
Private James, Thomas John 73578 05/11/1918
Private James, William 20755 11/01/1917
Lance Corporal James, William John 20466 07/07/1916
Private Jenkins, Arthur Gower 20770 23/11/1917
Private Jenkins, Bertie 35328 11/07/1916
Private Jenkins, Ivor 76648 08/10/1918
Private Jenkins, Ivor 77431 08/10/1918
Private John, John James 60742 31/08/1917
Private John, Stephen James 54267 01/08/1917
Private John, Thomas Henry 38127 11/07/1916
Private John, William David 20006 14/03/1917
Sergeant John, William Thomas, DCM. 20155 02/11/1918
Private Johnson, John 20901 11/07/1916
Private Jones, Bernus 44923 30/08/1918
Private Jones, David 20536 11/07/1916
Lance Corporal Jones, David John 25650 22/08/1918
Sergeant Jones, David Lewis 20124 14/03/1917
Private Jones, Edgar 26909 31/07/1917
Private Jones, Ernest Wynn Leonard 201840 04/09/1918
Private Jones, Harold Vivian 54300 01/09/1918
Private Jones, Harry 19927 09/02/1916
Private Jones, Henry James 73050 30/08/1918
Private Jones, Hopkin 24864 19/08/1917
Private Jones, Howell 75237 08/10/1918
Private Jones, Humphrey 32798 11/04/1918
Private Jones, James 20026 10/07/1916
Corporal Jones, John 20027 10/07/1916
Private Jones, John 20819 09/03/1916
Private Jones, John 44060 11/07/1916
Private Jones, John Evan 40670 29/08/1918
Sergeant Jones, John Henry 20092 04/09/1917
Lance Corporal Jones, Milwyn 54041 28/07/1917
Private Jones, Rees 75289 16/11/1918
Private Jones, Thomas 20784 11/07/1916
Private Jones, Thomas 33495 14/07/1916
Lance Corporal Jones, Thomas Cosslett 35168 28/07/1916
Private Jones, Thomas Lewis 75123 20/10/1918
Corporal Jones, Thomas Owen 20970 20/09/1917
Private Jones, William 63092 01/09/1918
Sapper Jones, William 108050 09/07/1916
Lance Corporal Jones, William Enson 20108 21/07/1916
Private Kelsall, Harry 53979 30/08/1918
Private Kenny, William Joseph 73056 26/08/1918
Lance Corporal Killeen, David 20772 15/02/1917
Private Killelay, Harry 73059 27/08/1918
Private King, Edmund Charles 23648 27/10/1918
Private Kirby, John 72878 08/10/1918
Private Kite, Charles Frank 59410 31/07/1917
Private Knight, James William 54964 08/10/1918
Private Langford, Benjamin 76659 08/10/1918
Private Langford, William 285356 22/08/1917
Private Leahy, James 40069 11/07/1916
Private Ledwards, Charles 21026 07/07/1919
Private Leman, Montague William 201914 08/10/1918
Private Leonard, William Thomas 59444 27/07/1917
Private Leseelleur, Godfrey 54891 19/09/1918
Private Lewis, Arnold Cecil Ewart 35027 09/03/1916
Private Lewis, Arthur Leonard 16787 12/03/1918
Private Lewis, Benjamin Thomas 20145 11/07/1916
Private Lewis, David 54277 30/04/1917
Private Lewis, David Rees 53981 10/05/1918
Private Lewis, Henry 76673 08/10/1918
Private Lewis, Ivor Idris 20853 01/08/1917
Sergeant Lewis, Richard Ernest 18145 01/08/1917
Private Lewis, William 34127 29/08/1916
Private Little, William James 46337 24/08/1918
Private Llewellyn, George David 38605 04/03/1917
Private Lock, Ernest Reginald 62774 21/09/1918
Private Lydeard, Maurice William 46053 22/08/1917
Private Mackenzie, Walter Edward 50524 22/08/1917
Private Magnall, Richard 291939 18/09/1918
Private Male, David John 73749 18/10/1918
Private Manhan, Clement (Albert James Williams) 203429 04/09/1918
Private Maple, Cecil Owen 20660 10/07/1916
Private Marshall, David John 74177 01/11/1918
Private Martin, George 25941 01/08/1917
Private Martin, William, MM. 20462 30/08/1918
Private Mather, William 20699 11/07/1916
Driver Mathias, Charles T4/069665 15/06/1915
Sapper Mathias, James 151206 31/05/1918
Lance Corporal Mathias, William Henry George Day 18115 17/05/1917
Private Matthews, John 35126 11/07/1916
Corporal Matthews, Robert 25026 15/09/1918
Private Maylam, Frederick Ernest 54984 16/05/1918
Private McCracken, Thomas 73204 26/08/1918
Lance Corporal McDonald, Donald 47785 14/05/1918
Private McDonald, Frederick 285466 26/08/1918
Lance Corporal McFarlane, John 21107 02/10/1917
Private McHugh, Martin 291223 19/09/1918
Private McWilliams, William 73203 05/09/1918
Private Mercer, Jacob 72891 08/10/1918
Private Meyler, Levi 20144 27/05/1918
Private Milsom, Fred 3685 09/11/1916
Private Morgan, David 54295 17/03/1918
Lance Corporal Morgan, David John 20793 27/07/1916
Private Morgan, David Reginald 20581 09/05/1916
Private Morgan, Gilbert Bowen 20621 04/09/1918
Private Morgan, Thomas John 20975 14/07/1916
Private Morris, David 21008 23/04/1917
Corporal Morris, William 20749 27/02/1917
Corporal Mort, Richard 20258 11/07/1916
Private Moses, Lewis John 20918 04/08/1916
Private Moses, William John 35084 25/05/1918
Private Mugglestone, Walter 20374 09/03/1916
Private Mulville, William 60768 20/10/1918
Sergeant Mumford, Eli 22487 20/03/1916
Private Murphy, Ernest George 43220 16/08/1916
Private Naylor, Frank 291347 26/08/1918
Lance Corporal Newell, James 20714 29/05/1919
Private Nicholas, Samuel 39913 31/05/1918
Private Norris, Charles 54961 08/09/1917
Private Noyes, John Robert 35079 11/07/1916
Private O’ Connor, Thomas 32520 07/07/1916
Private O’ Connor, Thomas 241768 06/09/1918
Private O’ Shea, Daniel 285475 11/03/1918
Private Ormond, James John 18490 07/07/1916
Private Osborne, George 20511 08/01/1916
Private Outtridge, Edward Henry 51054 27/07/1917
Private Owen, Albert Ernest 53918 30/04/1917
Private Owen, David 05/04/1920
Private Owen, Griffith 20086 31/07/1917
Private Owen, Herbert Samuel James 19883 07/06/1917
Private Owen, Robert Richard 285370 29/10/1917
Private Owen, Thomas George 44035 05/08/1917
Private Parker, James Arthur 32825 29/04/1918
Private Parker, Wiliam 285580 21/11/1918
Lance Corporal Parry, John Frederick 32518 10/05/1918
Sergeant Parry, Reginald Ernest 35055 28/08/1918
Private Parsons, Charles 54972 01/08/1917
Private Parsons, Robert William John 266556 08/10/1918
Private Paul, Richard 48193 10/05/1918
Private Payne, Albert John 54812 08/09/1917
Private Pearce, George Frederick 285428 26/06/1918
Private Pearce, Joseph 21791 12/01/1916
Private Pearce, Samuel Edward 51297 28/07/1917
Private Pearce, William 18175 20/04/1918
Private Pearson, William Ellis 34123 06/10/1918
Private Pegram, Arthur 54956 26/05/1917
Lance Corporal Pendry, Samuel 26646 08/10/1918
Corporal Pennington, Arthur, MM. 20358 26/08/1918
Private Perry, Alfred Brice 73213 30/08/1918
Private Peters, Albert 32589 08/10/1918
Private Phillips, Frederick Lloyd 45045 05/09/1918
Corporal Pidgeon, Arthur 47482 18/09/1918
Private Pike, William Edward 24432 11/03/1918
Corporal Place, Robert 285393 14/06/1918
Private Pollard, Edward 20301 17/04/1918
Corporal Potts, Archie 18734 31/07/1917
Private Powell, David 76653 08/10/1918
Private Prance, Albert William 54587 07/09/1918
Corporal Pratt, William George 290620 22/08/1917
Private Price, David 76650 13/10/1918
Private Price, David John 60779 27/10/1918
Private Price, James Thomas 34123 01/10/1916
Corporal Price, John 16456 01/09/1918
Private Price, John 21042 11/07/1916
Private Price, Rees 73655 20/10/1918
Corporal Pridmore, Lawrence 21093 10/07/1916
Private Pritchard, Frederick 291652 11/09/1918
Private Pritchard, Henry 75136 20/10/1918
Private Pritchard, Philip (Alias Richards) 19976 28/07/1917
Private Procter, James 56318 08/10/1918
Private Proctor, Ernest 202306 26/08/1918
Private Prytherch, James 54383 09/09/1918
Private Puddephat, Leonard John 47739 01/09/1918
Corporal Punter, Hubert Miles 18872 22/10/1918
Sergeant Pye, John 27657 25/11/1917
Private Ramsden, Joseph 20686 03/05/1916
Private Rawcliffe, Thomas 59462 08/10/1918
Lance Corporal Read, Frederick Charles 47734 30/04/1917
Corporal Reed, Thomas Walter 38239 26/08/1918
Serjeant Rees, George 56701 27/08/1918
Private Rees, Idris Tudor 75290 09/10/1918
Private Regan, Edward 266902 22/08/1917
Private Rement, Martin 24367 28/10/1918
Private Rex, Charles 56386 08/10/1918
Private Reynolds, Harry 49347 04/08/1917
Private Reynolds, John Edward G/19196 04/11/1918
Private Reynolds, Robert 20088 12/09/1916
Corporal Richards, Ernest Harry, MM. 54983 01/08/1917
Corporal Richards, George Henry 58493 29/10/1918
Private Richards, Henry Morgan 31742 30/01/1917
Private Richards, Zephaniah 21398 22/10/1918
Lance Corporal Richardson, Alexander Spawforth 53927 15/10/1918
Private Roach, George 25084 11/03/1918
Sergeant Roberts, Griffith John 38251 08/10/1918
Private Roberts, Griffith Richard 56706 31/10/1916
Private Roberts, Robert Ellis 202754 21/04/1918
Private Roberts, Sam 21053 10/07/1916
Private Roberts, William 202701 26/08/1918
Private Robinson, James 65253 19/09/1918
Corporal Roblings, George 26790 15/02/1917
Private Rogers, Thomas 20640 30/04/1917
Private Ross, Joseph 59461 10/05/1918
Private Rossiter, Robert 23628 08/09/1917
Private Rowlands, Henry John 301963 25/04/1918
Private Salisbury, Percy 285433 22/08/1917
Sergeant Sandiford, Samuel 19942 11/07/1916
Private Saunders, Francis John 47763 01/04/1917
Sergeant Sawyer, Richard John, MM 22747 13/03/1918
Private Scott, John 20102 03/09/1915
Private Seamons, William 54212 13/03/1918
Private Seed, Alexander 20293 30/10/1918
Private Seed, James 20443 01/03/1918
Private Sellings, Horace Jasper 43285 16/08/1916
Lance Corporal Senior, George 15468 17/03/1918
Private Sexton, William Dennis 202758 27/10/1918
Private Simkins, Charles Robert 290354 16/05/1918
Private Sinclair, John 20719 07/09/1917
Private Sladen, Harry 33943 24/07/1916
Private Smith, George Davidson 47736 28/05/1917
Private Smith, James 14297 04/08/1917
Private Smith, John 53327 14/05/1918
Corporal Smith, Peter Crosdale 20261 01/04/1918
Private Smith, Stanley 20491 11/07/1916
Private Smith, William Henry 23605 05/11/1918
Sergeant Spencer, Edward Thomas 27682 22/08/1918
Private Stagg, John Henry 35186 01/08/1917
Private Stansfield, John 60542 31/10/1918
Private Stephenson, Charles Frederick 20429 04/11/1915
Private Stevens, Albert 23651 18/09/1918
Private Stevens, Arthur 20276 11/07/1916
Private Stockley, Thomas 20683 09/04/1918
Private Sullivan, Daniel 19987 11/07/1916
Private Thatcher, Harold Sidney Holman 44179 28/07/1917
Private Thickins, Charles 21906 06/05/1916
Private Thomas, David (Johnny) 44204 11/07/1916
Private Thomas, David George 60794 06/09/1917
Private Thomas, Dyfed Watcyn 53897 01/05/1917
Corporal Thomas, Eleazer 25027 31/07/1917
Lance Corporal Thomas, Gordon Richard Cynlais 57799 15/03/1919
Sergeant Thomas, Howard 26779 26/08/1918
Private Thomas, James Joseph Abraham 22775 11/07/1916
Private Thomas, John 21637
Private Thomas, John 40003 28/07/1917
Private Thomas, Joseph Lewis 20659 01/08/1917
Private Thomas, Ralph 266332 27/07/1917
Lance Corporal Thomas, Thomas 21568 01/06/1916
Private Thomas, Thomas Gwynfor 54597 21/08/1918
Private Thomas, Thomas Henry 22073 31/07/1917
Private Thomas, Walter 46898 08/10/1918
Private Thomas, William 32800 24/03/1918
Private Thomas, William Hugh 54986 28/07/1917
Private Thomas, William Rhys 267172 23/04/1918
Private Thorne, Alfred 35369 28/07/1917
Private Thorne, William 34995 06/08/1917
Private Thorne, William Frederick 75170 08/10/1918
Private Thornley, James 20507 11/07/1916
Private Tierney, John 20294 14/07/1916
Corporal Tiffin, William Stordy 61096 18/09/1918
Private Timothy, John Graham 60796 21/03/1921
Private Toft, Albert 285435 08/10/1918
Private Tomkins, George 54284 30/04/1917
Private Travers, Robert 20423 27/08/1919
Private Trimby, Charles 31177 05/03/1918
Private Tucker, George 35176 11/07/1916
Private Turner, Stanley Rudolph 285437 22/08/1917
Private Vaissiere, George Charles Herbert 60403 01/08/1917
Private Voyle, William John 19065 13/05/1918
Private Waite, Walter 28991 19/09/1918
Private Waite, William John 26803 14/12/1915
Private Walker, Joseph 18791 08/10/1917
Sergeant Wall, Frederick 52612 14/10/1918
Private Waller, Alfred 32004 11/07/1916
Private Walmsley, Herbert 20834 11/07/1916
Private Walsh, James 20960 11/07/1916
Corporal Wannell, Walter William 34901 16/06/1918
Private Warburton, Richard 24077 14/03/1916
Private Ward, Andrew 20872 25/05/1916
Private Ward, Frederick 16995 14/12/1915
Private Ward, Joseph 285166 11/03/1918
Private Waters, James 50950 27/10/1918
Private Watkins, Lloyd 73714 04/11/1918
Private Watson, Alfred Valiant 47766 30/04/1917
Private Watson, Peter Henry 20886 03/01/1916
Private Watson, Samuel 39200 23/08/1918
Private Watts, Edward James 29769 20/06/1916
Private Webster, Charles 73236 20/05/1918
Private West, Donald 87630 01/08/1917
Private Whalley, Alfred 20368 11/07/1916
Private White, Gwilym 74010 19/09/1918
Private White, Jack Clayton 20764 01/09/1917
Private White, Thomas Christmas 37746 05/12/1917
Private Whitlock, Horace 13925 18/09/1918
Private Whittaker, Nimrod 40179 24/11/1917
Private Whittle, Thomas 20961 17/08/1917
Private Wilde, Herbert 20331 11/07/1916
Private Wilkinson, Harry 20938 16/02/1916
Private Wilkinson, William 59369 10/05/1918
Private Williams, Albert 285750 01/09/1918
Private Williams, Albert James 203429 04/09/1918
Private Williams, Benjamin 200492 26/07/1917
Private Williams, Charles Edward Howard 43257 05/09/1918
Private Williams, David 45771 18/09/1918
Private Williams, David Henry 28643 31/08/1918
Private Williams, Edward Llewellyn 20729 11/07/1916
Private Williams, Harry 20321 10/07/1916
Private Williams, Ivor Carlyle 66193 29/04/1918
Sergeant Williams, Job 38020 05/11/1918
Private Williams, John 75209 08/10/1918
Private Williams, John 75265 08/10/1918
Private Williams, John Charles 201121 04/09/1918
Private Williams, John Henry 34690 10/05/1918
Private Williams, Rees Meredith 43792 26/07/1917
Private Williams, Thomas Sidney 203543 10/05/1918
Signaller Williams, William 54589 20/10/1918
Private Williams, William David 72952 04/11/1918
Private Williams, William John 21072 09/02/1916
Private Wills, Albert George 21066 20/07/1917
Sergeant Winstone, William Henry 20248 31/07/1917
Private Withers, William Arthur 44163 20/09/1918
Private Wood, Edgar 62682 08/10/1918
Private Wood, George Wesley 53368 10/04/1918
Lance Corporal Woodcock, Charles 44935 10/05/1918
Private Wooton, Thomas 77561 08/10/1918
Private Wright, William 285372 27/10/1918
Private Wrigley, Edward 20072 24/11/1917
Private Wyatt, Thomas William 40140 26/08/1918
Private Young, Thomas 23165 15/03/1918

To read a more in depth history of the battalion, please purchase a copy of my book: ‘Carmarthen Pals’ by clicking on this link: CARMARTHEN PALS

I was lucky enough to have found a publisher for my book on the History of the 15th Welsh during the Great War, Pen and Sword Books, who published it as part of their excellent ‘Pals’ series.

As ever, further information is always being searched for, and any photographs, notes, extracts of diaries, in fact anything related to the 15th Welsh, is always welcome, so I can continue my research into the Battalion. Please read the book reviews below which ‘Carmarthen Pals’ has received:

Reviews of ‘Carmarthen Pals’

History of War Website

Carmarthen Pals: A History of the 15th (Service) Battalion The Welsh Regiment, 1914-1919, Steven John.

The 15th (Service Battalion), the Welsh Regiment, or the Carmarthen Pals, was one of the New Army battalions raised in Britain once it became clear that the First World War was going to last for longer and require a much bigger army than almost anyone had expected in the summer of 1914. This book looks at the history of that battalion from its original formation late in 1914, through some of the most famous battles of the war (including the Somme, Passchendaele and the hundred days offensive 1918) and ending when the battalion was dissolved in 1919.

Perhaps this books defining feature is that the author has taken the time to research the stories of a large number of the dead, so rather instead of the anonymous totals presented in many books here we often have a potted biography of at least some of each day’s dead.

This book makes one realise just how costly the final victorious campaigns of 1918 were. A single action on 8 October 1918 cost the battalion 53 dead, nearly 10% of the 570 dead suffered by the 15th Welsh during the entire war, and twice as many men died during 1918 as during 1916, when the battalion was involved in the battle of the Somme!

The appendices nicely round off the book, including complete lists of the battalion’s dead, medal winners (with citations where possible), and officers (with brief biographies).

This is an impressive sobering read, which stands as a memorial to the men of the 15th Welsh and the sacrifices they made during the Great War.

Chapters; Raising the Battalion, Western Front: The Nursery Sector, Somme: Mametz Wood, Withdrawal from Mametz Wood and the move North, First Large Scale Trench Raid, Passchendaele: The Build up, Passchendaele: The Pilckem Ridge, Passchendaele: Langemarck, Return to French Flanders, Return to the Somme, The Great Advance: The Battle of Albert, The Great Advance: The Battle of Bapaume, Advance to Victory, Appendices, Casualties of the 15th Welsh, Roll of Honour, Awards to the Battalion, Nominal Roll of Officers, Battle Honours, Order of Battle, 38th (Welsh) Division, Summary.

1914-1918.net – The Long, Long Trail

Steven John’s book joins the long line of fine works examining the war of those locally-raised units of Kitchener’s Army known as “pals”, that helped build the volunteer army of 1914 and its esprit de corps. We have here another dedicated if not fanatic researcher-author, who has tracked down the fine details of the raising, training, fighting and fate of a pals infantry battalion, in this case the 15th Welsh. The “Carmarthen Pals” certainly came in part from the town, but also from across the smaller towns, villages and farms of that rural county in West Wales. Strangely, as the author explains, it also went on a recruiting jaunt to industrial Bolton in Lancashire.

We have grown used to the high standard of research behind these books, and “Carmarthen Pals” is no exception. The book mentions many individuals by name and is full of photographs, having pulled on official and regimental sources as well as the local press and the memoirs of individuals. A selection of maps helps the reader understand the battalion’s role and location when it went into action, and the book concludes with a useful roll of honour, short bibliographies of battalion officers, and list of awards and decorations. The only black mark is the absence of an index.

A good read and valuable work of reference, that might be seen as a companion volume to Bernard Lewis’ earlier “Swansea Pals” as the two units were under command of the same infantry brigade.

The Great War Journal, March 2010

A History of the 15th (service) Battalion The Welsh Regiment 1914-1919 Steven John

ISBN: 9781848840775 -£25.00 (hb) Pen & Sword-272 pages

Pen & Sword are to be applauded once again for adding to their ever growing collection of ‘Pals’ histories. This fine book details the war of the Carmarthen Pals from their formation in 1914. The then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Lloyd George, had a vision of a Welsh Army Group and huge efforts were made to recruit and form Welsh fighting units. After its training the Battalion crossed to serve in France in 1915 and from early 1916 fought with distinction. After its initiation at Givenchy, the Battalion moved to the Somme in May 1916, attacking Mametz Wood in the early days of the infamous July offensive. It then moved to the Ypres Salient and in July 1917 attacked Pilckem Ridge. In the closing months of the war the Battalion suffered over 900 fatalities as they pushed the enemy back. This is a first-class history and has over 200 photos, maps and diagrams, as well as a host of personal accounts and letters.

A first-class history. 10/10. MM

Book Reviews (Matthew Bennett)

Carmarthen Pals: a history of the 15th Service Battalion, The Welsh Regiment 1914-19 by Steven John (Pen & Sword) 272pp, hardback £25.00

No one with an interest in World War One can be unaware of the tragedy of the Pals battalions. Theirs was a road to Hell paved with good intentions. Largely recruited from the close-knit communities of the industrial towns and so imbued with a self-belief and unity of purpose, they seemed tailor-made for military use. Sadly, their deployment from 1916 onwards frequently led to their destruction, delivering a hammer blow of grief and loss to their families living side- by-side in city streets.

The Carmarthen Pals were unusual in that they were recruited from a much wider area, due to the rural background of many of their soldiers, although they were also drawn from local towns such as Llanelli and even farther afield from Bolton, with its community of Welsh weavers. Steven John’s book provides a clear account of the 15th Battalion’s experience throughout the war. It is a lavishly illustrated volume filled with pertinent illustrations, photographs and cartoons, maps of operations and scenes from the battlefields today to help those wish to tour the sites of blood and bravery of almost a century ago. One does not need to be Welsh to appreciate the achievements of these soldiers. In a sense, all history is local history, and specific experiences add much to creating a wider understanding. The appendices form a roll of honour to the men of Carmarthen but speak for a whole nation’s sacrifice.

Shropshire Star, Saturday October 24, 2009

War tale interwoven with family intrigue. Steven John’s book tells the story of Welsh comrades-in-arms.

Having a bit of time to spare after his move up to Shropshire, Steven John started to delve into his family tree, and quickly made surprising discoveries, including a hefty skeleton in the cupboard.

As he uncovered more fascinating family material from around the time of World War One, his researches broadened and deepened, and spurred him to write a book.

That book by Mr John, who hails from Laugharne in West Wales, has now been published and tells the story of the Carmarthen Pals — the 15th Battalion of the Welsh Regiment, comprising Welsh comrades- in-arms who fought and died in the battlefields of the Western Front.

Mr John, who is an engineer at Muller at Market Drayton, said: ‘I got offered a job just over six years ago and moved the family up here, to Shrewsbury. It’s a nice town and we spent quite a few holidays up here.

“I started to research my family tree after I moved up here. I work shifts, so I get plenty of time off, and it’s a question of finding something to occupy my spare days. I started to look into the family tree and discovered a couple of members of my family nobody knew about who were killed in the war.

‘It’s turned into a bit of an obsession, to be honest. My grandfather’s father was killed in France. He was brought up by another man. We always thought this other man was his father, but I discovered his father was actually killed when he was three, and his mother was remarried, and they never told him about his real father. That started it off. Once I discovered that, I started digging into other bits and pieces of the family.’

‘I found out that my mother’s uncle was killed with the 15th Welsh, which is why I wrote the book. He died at the Battle of Mametz Wood, on the Somme. There was a Welsh division formed in the First World War and their first major battle was at Mametz Wood, so it’s like a place of pilgrimage for a lot of Welsh people who are interested in the First World War.’

‘When I found out that my great uncle was killed there I went out there for a holiday and had a good walk around the place. You tend to get caught up in the atmosphere, and that kick-started going in depth with the research.’

‘When I got a lot of material together I thought that I might as well use it and put it into a book. I have written a couple of books on local war memorials at home.’ With his Carmarthen Pals book, Mr John has linked up with Pen & Sword Books, a well-known publisher of titles with military interest.

A lot of it is based on the war diaries of the 15th Welsh, which are from the public records office in London. And then I was lucky enough to find the memoirs of one of the men who served in the battalion. He was William Shanahan from Llanelli. When he was in hospital in the last months of his life he dictated a lot of notes to his grandson, who wrote them into a little booklet of his memoirs, and placed them into the Imperial War Museum.

Mr John’s interest sees him visit the battlefields three or four times a year. “All the family come. My wife has started to rebel against it a bit though- She would like a nice normal family holiday instead of traipsing around a battlefield.”

“Carmarthen Pals” has been published by Pen & Sword. It is hardback and costs £25.